"Christopher Caldwell: U.S.'s Bluff on Gambling"
To people not familiar with the gambling industry in the United States,
the U.S. policy on online gambling might make them think that the gambling
is not a very big business in America. Anyone taking a little bit closer
look, however, would understand differently.
According to published estimates, assuming that the estimates are reliable,
the American gambling industry is worth about eighty billion dollars.
This makes it more lucrative than the music industries, sports industries,
and movie industries combined. Last December, when the Las Vegas Sands
casino made its initial public offering, profits were immense. They even
prompted comparisons to IPOs during the big dotcom boom of the 1990s.
U.S. policy on Internet gambling, however, seems
to contradict how hot the gambling business is in the U.S. The U.S.
has steadfastly refused to permit offshore Internet gambling, making
the argument that the U.S. must prohibit online gambling in the interest
of public morals. Many have countered that this argument contradicts
the fact that gambling is allowed in most U.S. States (48 out of 50
permit gambling in one form or another) and that most states are fiscally
dependent upon public lotteries and special casino taxes. The money
raised from the lotteries and casinos covers a greater and greater
part of the state budgets and serves to shift some of the tax burden
away from all the citizens to just those who gamble. Those who favor
legalized gambling even claim that gambling has always been used throughout
U.S. history as a means of raising revenue. In a basic sense, it is
true too. Raffles held to raise money for the local little league is
just one example of this. The 1970s, however, is when state governments
actually starting making gambling a budgetary mainstay. It has become
such a big deal, in fact, that a number of recent scandals have come
to the public’s attention regarding the extent
to which Washington lobbyists have profited from the gambling
industry. Nevertheless, state governments now rely on gambling so heavily
that to do away with it would be fiscally impossible.
Of course, the United States is not alone when it comes to a booming
gambling industry. Internet gambling is quickly becoming one of the fastest
growing industries around. PartyGaming, the Gibraltar based online gambling
business, recently floated on the London Stock Exchange and was almost
at blue-chip status from the moment of its flotation. Other online gambling
businesses are following suit and experiencing similar success. Considering
all the money to be made in the online gambling industry and the success
of these companies, there is no doubt that the U.S. will soon feel the
negative consequences of its anti-online gambling policy.
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